Intellectual property

Official Variety Registration and Genetic Resources

In 2024, two new maize hybrids developed by the Maize Research Institute – Knezha were officially recognized by the Executive Agency for Variety Testing, Field Inspection and Seed Control (IASAS) and included in the Official Variety List of the Republic of Bulgaria: Knezha 577, Knezha 581 (Order RD 12-3 / March 12, 2024, issued by the Minister of Agriculture and Food – Mr. Kiril Vatev)


Genetic Resources

The genetic collection of the Maize Research Institute – Knezha currently includes a total of 1,593 accessions, consisting of:

1,352 inbred lines

195 synthetic populations

46 local populations


Hybrid Varieties Registered with the Patent Office

The Institute has 81 maize hybrids registered with the Patent Office of the Republic of Bulgaria.


Hybrids Included in the Official Variety List of the Republic of Bulgaria for 2025

List A (Standard Hybrids)

Kneja 307

Kneja 310

Kneja 317

Kneja 320

Kneja 435

Kneja 442

Kneja 461

Kneja 509

Kneja 511

Kneja 517

Kneja 546

Kneja 560

Kneja 561

Kneja 564

Kneja 565

Kneja 568

Kneja 570A

Kneja 571

Kneja 572

Kneja 573

Kneja 575

Kneja 576

Kneja 577

Kneja 581

Kneja 613

Kneja 614

Kneja 619

Kneja 620

Kneja 621

Kneja 629

Kneja 648

Kneja 649

Kneja 650A

Kneja 651

Kneja 652

Kneja 653

Kneja 683A

Kneja M611

Kneja M625

List B (Specialty Hybrids – Popcorn, Sweet Corn, etc.)

Kneja 2 Su

Kneja Pukliva 1B (Popcorn)

Kneja Zaharna 1 (Sweet Corn)

Kneja Pop 1

Kneja Sweet 1


This official registration ensures that these hybrids are eligible for certification and commercial use within the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria in 2025.